Encroachment Jeopardises Mbarara’s Vision of a Green City
Mbarara City’s aspiration to become a sustainable and environmentally-friendly urban center is under significant threat as wetland encroachment and unsustainable community practices disrupt its green initiatives.
While city leaders have planned for Mbarara to be a model of urban resilience and greenery, some local behaviours are hindering this goal.
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A key part of Mbarara’s environmental strategy is the restoration of wetlands and expansion of green spaces. However, local practices, such as allowing livestock to graze on newly planted trees, have slowed these efforts.
“Residents are working against their own progress,” remarked David Nuwagaba Sankyo, a senior environment officer. “We plant trees, but they’re quickly eaten by livestock.”
Major wetland restoration efforts are underway in the Rucece wetland, covering areas like Rwakishakizi, Nyarubungo, and Katojo wards.
This wetland is crucial for protecting local water sources and preserving biodiversity, yet unauthorised farming, construction, and other disruptive activities are degrading the ecosystem.
“People are farming, digging trenches, and building illegally in these areas,” said Joseph Asasirira, Mbarara City’s environment officer. “We’re trying to reverse the damage, but the community needs to cooperate.”
Economic pressures, including high poverty levels and limited land access, are pushing some residents to exploit wetlands for farming and housing.
Benon Mugume, the local chairman of the ruling NRM party, stressed the need to make legal permits more affordable and accessible. “Reducing business permit fees could help curb illegal building,” he said.
“High fees often drive people to construct without permits, and overlapping land titles create further complications.”
Local leaders warn that without stronger law enforcement and greater community engagement, Mbarara’s vision for a green city may remain unfulfilled.
“What will our city look like if we keep losing our wetlands?” asked Mayor Robert Mugabe Kakyebezi. “Preserving our environment requires everyone’s cooperation. We’re spending heavily on tree planting, but livestock is eating them before they grow.”
As Mbarara continues enforcing environmental regulations, city officials highlight the importance of working with the community. “To protect our green projects, we need stricter penalties and more accountability,” noted Mayor Kakyebezi.
With collaborative efforts, Mbarara still has the potential to realize its dream of a sustainable, green city.
